What
is NFPA 70E?
Published by the National Fire Protection Association
in 1976, NFPA 70E was written to protect electrical
workers in every industry around any type of device
capable of generating an arc flash. NPFA 70E is a “voluntary
consensus standard” referenced by the National Electric
Code for safety requirements. Although voluntary, OSHA
is increasingly referencing NFPA 70E when citing companies.
The current edition was released in 2004 and includes
the most up-to-date requirements including charts to
assist in finding the right protective clothing for
the job.
Federal OSHA requires employers to conduct hazard assessments
in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.132(d). If an arc hazard
is present, OSHA deems the employer to be in compliance
if PPE is selected using the NFPA 70E standard.
Who's affected?
Virtually any facility housing electrical equipment
falls under NFPA 70E guidelines, especially in enterprises
dependent upon heavy machinery operations. Some
examples include:
- Aluminum
- Automotive
- Chemical
- Commercial Printers
- Computers and Chip Manufacturers
- Food Processing
- Hospitals
|
- Metal Fabrication
- Paint
- Petroleum
- Pharmaceutical
- Power Generation
- Pulp and Paper
- Transportation
|
Determine the Risk Category
Compliance with NFPA 70E begins with a hazard assessment
of the job to be performed.
One approach is to compare your desired job to the list
of common tasks found in Table 130.7 (C)(9)(a), and
determine its corresponding Hazard/Risk Category or
HRC, numbered from zero to four.
Then select the appropriate garments for the job as
shown in Table 130.7 (C)(11). |

 |
NFPA
70E – Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace:
2004 edition Table 130.7 (C)(11) Protective Clothing Characteristics
| |
| Hazard/Risk
Category |
Clothing
Description (Typical number of clothing layers is
given in parenthesis) |
Required
minimum Arc Rating of PPE cal/cm2 |
| 0 |
Non-melting,
flammable materials (i.e. untreated cotton, wool,
rayon or silk, or blends of these materials) with
a fabric weight at least 4.5 oz/yd2 (1) |
N/A |
| 1 |
FR
shirt and FR pant or FR coverall (1) |
4 |
| 2 |
Cotton
undergarments under FR shirt and FR pant or FR coverall
(1 or 2) |
8 |
| 3 |
Cotton
undergarments under FR shirt and FR pant plus FR
coverall or cotton undergarments with two FR coveralls
(2 or 3) |
25 |
| 4 |
Cotton
undergarments plus FR shirt and FR pants plus multi-layer
flash suit (3 or more) |
40 |
Note: Arc rating can be either
ATPV or EBT. Arc rating is the incident energy
on a fabric that results in sufficient heat transfer through
the fabric to cause the onset of a second-degree burn.
EBT is reported when ATPV cannot be measured
due to FR fabric breakopen.
The greater the risk, the higher the HRC level, with progressively
higher minimum arc ratings required for flame-resistant
apparel. Measured in cal/cm2, the arc rating is a garment’s
incident energy exposure that would just cause the onset
of a second degree burn 50 percent of the time.
For more information on NFPA 70E visit www.nfpa.org
Select the Apparel
 Each type of fabric has inherent characteristics
involving comfort, wear life, cost, appearance,
and arc rating (which increases with heavier fabric
weights). Arc rating is also increased when garments
are layered (e.g., coveralls over a shirt and
pant).
Workrite garments are ideal for meeting single
and multi-layer options allowed for all risk categories.
We also offer apparel expressly made for NFPA
70E compliance for tasks requiring the higher
levels of protection. These specialized overalls,
coats, leggings and hoods minimize the number
of garments needed for HRC 3 and 4 tasks.
Each HRC specifies a different arc rating minimum.
Many companies simplify their needs by choosing
two sets of clothing for their people to handle
all electrical tasks. One garment set with an
arc rating of at least 8, for the more routine
tasks of HRCs 0,1 and 2 that they wear daily.
Another garment set with an arc rating of at least
40, for the more special tasks for HRCs 3 and
4. Generally, these are high-calorie flash suits,
face shields and hoods that can be shared between
employees when they are performing the higher
level tasks.
Browse Workrite’s
catalog for NFPA 70E compliant garments.
Each of our garments is labeled with an external
arc rating which falls within one of the four
HRCs. So you’ll know which garments you can wear
for a given electrical task.
If you're just getting started in assessing your
company's NPFA 70E needs, let us help. Workrite
is customer driven and responsive, with a skilled
national sales force ready to assist you in developing
a cost effective program to meet your specific
requirements.
|
Layering of Garments
Workers may require multiple garments to maintain
safety while performing multiple tasks within
a day's work. There may be many pieces of clothing,
but only one philosophy: adequate protection at
all times for changing risk. Layering is the sensible
answer that combines comfort, convenience and
safety.
The protection level provided through layering
is not simply a matter of adding up each garment's ATPV. Air, in ever-present layers amid multiple
garments and as the ultimate buffer between garments
and skin, adds positively to the safety equation.
Loose fit, not snug fit, is the goal as it creates
a vital air "envelope" for additional
insulation.
The layering of FR garments is an alternative
to using specialized garments when developing
clothing systems to meet higher ATPV levels, for
example for HRC 3 and 4. Picking the right FR
uniform combination can help you achieve the required
protection level.
FR and natural fiber undergarments shall be permitted
to be used as a layered system in order to meet
the required HRC level for a specific task. A
typical layering system may include a 100% cotton
undershirt, a FR shirt and FR pant and FR coverall.
Combined, this system can be mixed and matched
in order to take you to the appropriate ATPV rating.
In addition to garments, other PPE may be required
to meet the hazard risk category like head, eye
and hand protection.
It is important to note that any garment worn
as an outer layer over FR clothing, such as jackets
or rainwear, needs to be made of flame-resistant
material.
Workrite offers branded fabrics that have a proven
track record in the industry. To find out more
about various fabrics check out our Overview
of Fabrics on our website.
|
Workrite’s Layering Ensembles
Examples of various garment layering combinations
and ATPV ratings are listed below:
| |
| Workrite
Style |
Description |
ATPV |
HRC |
| 231UT70 |
7
oz. Ultra Soft Shirt |
|
|
| 431UT95 |
9.5
oz. Ultra Soft Pant |
|
|
| 131UT70 |
7
oz. Ultra Soft Coverall |
|
|
| |
|
27.2 |
3 |
| 231UT70 |
7
oz. Ultra Soft Shirt |
|
|
| 431UT95 |
9.5
oz. Ultra Soft Pant |
|
|
| 131UT95 |
9.5
oz. Ultra Soft Coverall |
36.2 |
3 |
| |
| Workrite
Style |
Description |
ATPV |
HRC |
| 290NX45 |
4.5
oz. Nomex Shirt |
|
|
| 400NX75 |
7.5
oz. Nomex Pant |
|
|
| 110NX45 |
4.5
oz. Nomex Coverall |
|
|
| |
|
14.4 |
2 |
| 290NX45 |
4.5
oz. Nomex Shirt |
|
|
| 400NX75 |
7.5
oz. Nomex Pant |
|
|
| 110NX60 |
6
oz. Nomex Coverall |
|
|
| |
|
16.2 |
2 |
| 290BC45 |
4.5
oz. Nomex Blend Shirt |
|
|
| 433NX60 |
6
oz. Nomex Work Pant |
|
|
| 590NX60 |
6
oz. outershell,
9 oz Nomex Batt Insulation Coverall |
|
|
| |
|
61.5 |
4 |
|
|