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NFPA 70E - Getting Into Compliance
Click here to download NFPA Brochure
What is NFPA 70E?
Published by the National Fire Protection Association in 1976, NFPA 70E was written to protect electrical workers in every industry around any type of device capable of generating an arc flash. NPFA 70E is a “voluntary consensus standard” referenced by the National Electric Code for safety requirements. Although voluntary, OSHA is increasingly referencing NFPA 70E when citing companies. The current edition was released in 2004 and includes the most up-to-date requirements including charts to assist in finding the right protective clothing for the job.
Federal OSHA requires employers to conduct hazard assessments in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.132(d). If an arc hazard is present, OSHA deems the employer to be in compliance if PPE is selected using the NFPA 70E standard.

Who's affected?
Virtually any facility housing electrical equipment falls under NFPA 70E guidelines, especially in enterprises dependent upon heavy machinery operations. Some
examples include:
  • Aluminum
  • Automotive
  • Chemical
  • Commercial Printers
  • Computers and Chip Manufacturers
  • Food Processing
  • Hospitals
  • Metal Fabrication
  • Paint
  • Petroleum
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Power Generation
  • Pulp and Paper
  • Transportation
Determine the Risk Category
Compliance with NFPA 70E begins with a hazard assessment of the job to be performed.

One approach is to compare your desired job to the list of common tasks found in Table 130.7 (C)(9)(a), and determine its corresponding Hazard/Risk Category or HRC, numbered from zero to four.

Then select the appropriate garments for the job as shown in Table 130.7 (C)(11).
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NFPA 70E – Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace: 2004 edition Table 130.7 (C)(11) Protective Clothing Characteristics
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING CHARACTERISTICS
Hazard/Risk Category Clothing Description (Typical number of clothing layers is given in parenthesis) Required minimum Arc Rating of PPE cal/cm2
0 Non-melting, flammable materials (i.e. untreated cotton, wool, rayon or silk, or blends of these materials) with a fabric weight at least 4.5 oz/yd2 (1) N/A
1 FR shirt and FR pant or FR coverall (1) 4
2 Cotton undergarments under FR shirt and FR pant or FR coverall (1 or 2) 8
3 Cotton undergarments under FR shirt and FR pant plus FR coverall or cotton undergarments with two FR coveralls (2 or 3) 25
4 Cotton undergarments plus FR shirt and FR pants plus multi-layer flash suit (3 or more) 40
Note: Arc rating can be either ATPV or EBT. Arc rating is the incident energy on a fabric that results in sufficient heat transfer through the fabric to cause the onset of a second-degree burn.
EBT is reported when ATPV cannot be measured due to FR fabric breakopen.


The greater the risk, the higher the HRC level, with progressively higher minimum arc ratings required for flame-resistant apparel. Measured in cal/cm2, the arc rating is a garment’s incident energy exposure that would just cause the onset of a second degree burn 50 percent of the time.

For more information on NFPA 70E visit www.nfpa.org


Select the Apparel
alt Each type of fabric has inherent characteristics involving comfort, wear life, cost, appearance, and arc rating (which increases with heavier fabric weights). Arc rating is also increased when garments are layered (e.g., coveralls over a shirt and pant).

Workrite garments are ideal for meeting single and multi-layer options allowed for all risk categories. We also offer apparel expressly made for NFPA 70E compliance for tasks requiring the higher levels of protection. These specialized overalls, coats, leggings and hoods minimize the number of garments needed for HRC 3 and 4 tasks.

Each HRC specifies a different arc rating minimum. Many companies simplify their needs by choosing two sets of clothing for their people to handle all electrical tasks. One garment set with an arc rating of at least 8, for the more routine tasks of HRCs 0,1 and 2 that they wear daily. Another garment set with an arc rating of at least 40, for the more special tasks for HRCs 3 and 4. Generally, these are high-calorie flash suits, face shields and hoods that can be shared between employees when they are performing the higher level tasks.

Browse Workrite’s catalog for NFPA 70E compliant garments.

Each of our garments is labeled with an external arc rating which falls within one of the four HRCs. So you’ll know which garments you can wear for a given electrical task.

If you're just getting started in assessing your company's NPFA 70E needs, let us help. Workrite is customer driven and responsive, with a skilled national sales force ready to assist you in developing a cost effective program to meet your specific requirements.

Layering of Garments
Workers may require multiple garments to maintain safety while performing multiple tasks within a day's work. There may be many pieces of clothing, but only one philosophy: adequate protection at all times for changing risk. Layering is the sensible answer that combines comfort, convenience and safety.

The protection level provided through layering is not simply a matter of adding up each garment's ATPV. Air, in ever-present layers amid multiple garments and as the ultimate buffer between garments and skin, adds positively to the safety equation. Loose fit, not snug fit, is the goal as it creates a vital air "envelope" for additional insulation.

The layering of FR garments is an alternative to using specialized garments when developing clothing systems to meet higher ATPV levels, for example for HRC 3 and 4. Picking the right FR uniform combination can help you achieve the required protection level.

FR and natural fiber undergarments shall be permitted to be used as a layered system in order to meet the required HRC level for a specific task. A typical layering system may include a 100% cotton undershirt, a FR shirt and FR pant and FR coverall. Combined, this system can be mixed and matched in order to take you to the appropriate ATPV rating. In addition to garments, other PPE may be required to meet the hazard risk category like head, eye and hand protection.

It is important to note that any garment worn as an outer layer over FR clothing, such as jackets or rainwear, needs to be made of flame-resistant material.

Workrite offers branded fabrics that have a proven track record in the industry. To find out more about various fabrics check out our Overview of Fabrics on our website.

Workrite’s Layering Ensembles
Examples of various garment layering combinations and ATPV ratings are listed below:
UTRA SOFT ATPV LAYERING COMBINATIONS
Workrite Style Description ATPV HRC
231UT70 7 oz. Ultra Soft Shirt    
431UT95 9.5 oz. Ultra Soft Pant    
131UT70 7 oz. Ultra Soft Coverall    
    27.2 3
231UT70 7 oz. Ultra Soft Shirt    
431UT95 9.5 oz. Ultra Soft Pant    
131UT95 9.5 oz. Ultra Soft Coverall 36.2 3

NOMEX IIIA ATPV LAYERING COMBINATIONS
Workrite Style Description ATPV HRC
290NX45 4.5 oz. Nomex Shirt    
400NX75 7.5 oz. Nomex Pant    
110NX45 4.5 oz. Nomex Coverall    
    14.4 2
290NX45 4.5 oz. Nomex Shirt    
400NX75 7.5 oz. Nomex Pant    
110NX60 6 oz. Nomex Coverall    
    16.2 2
290BC45 4.5 oz. Nomex Blend Shirt    
433NX60 6 oz. Nomex Work Pant    
590NX60 6 oz. outershell,
9 oz Nomex Batt Insulation Coverall
   
    61.5 4

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